Elbow

Specific risks

The most common risks are:

in bed when propping on the elbow, particularly with prolonged periods of side lying and bed rest
armrest supports at an incorrect height, poorly maintained, or increased pressure from leaning on the armrest
These areas should be assessed by palpating for ‘boggy’, soft, or tender areas.

Management of breakdown

Provide elbow protection to prevent further deterioration and ongoing as needed.
Review bed mobility and consider the most appropriate mattress surface.
Maintain skin quality, avoiding the development of dry and calloused areas.
Review posture, seating and armrest set-up.

Check out other pressure injury locations and learn how to manage them.